Archive for the ‘Winter Bird Feeding’ Category

How to Start and Maintain an Indoor Herb Garden

Wednesday, January 7th, 2009

“How to Start and Maintain an Indoor Herb Garden”

If you are craving good comfort foods, you will find that fresh herbs add to the taste of a delicious home-cooked meal. It is satisfying to be able to just pick a few herbs and add them to all your family dishes from your own indoor herb garden. What do you need to get started? All it takes are a few properly prepared containers and some sunlight. Some helpful tips on growing and maintaining herbs follow.

The first thing to know is that you should grow the herbs that you and your family like best. Some suggestions include parsley, rosemary, oregano, dill, and sage. If you have an outside area, you can add basil and fennel or you can purchase these fresh from the herb section of your grocery store. If you purchase plants from the local nursery, you will save yourself a lot of time over growing seeds. You do not have to choose the largest plants, simply look for the ones that are most healthy and show the most rounded growth.

Most garden centers will be able to point you in the right direction on the proper containers and soil to use. One rule to consider is that the container must have the proper drainage as herbs do best in dry soil. You may want to use a water container under the pots to catch water run off and a little gravel in the bottom of the pot will help keep the soil from washing away. Most herb growers recommend that you do not have the richest mixture of soil as this makes a lot of foliage but produces very little flavor. What is most recommended is two parts potting soil to one part coarse sand. Perlite is often used as well. This will guarantee the plants will provide plenty of taste in your cooking.

Herbs will like a south or west facing window that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. If you do not have the sunlight, you can use artificial light, but that seems to take away from the naturalness of the process for many gardeners. You will need to water weekly or twice weekly, but do not over water. Fertilizer should be used and should be a slow timed release type such as pellets or sticks and are available at any garden store.

You can take and use the leaves of the herbs daily or you can dry them and store them to use later. If you want to encourage new growth, be sure to cut off whole stems and not just the leaves. Do not butcher the plant down, though, as it will not live if you take off more than one-third of the total plant at one time.

To dry the herbs, just take and hang them upside down. This encourages the oils to flow back into the leaves. This process takes from two to four weeks. Once dry, store the herbs in a cool and dark place.

As you can tell from the above, herbs are simple to grow and add a freshness to your foods that cannot be purchased. You will have the satisfaction of providing for yourself and your family by growing herbs on your window sill. You can have pungent and tasty herbs 365 days a year with just a very little effort.

This article on How to Start and Maintain an Indoor Herb Garden is brought to you by www.backyard-gardening.com

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Winter Protection for Raspberries and Blackberries

Sunday, August 10th, 2008

“Winter Protection for Raspberries and Blackberries”

Both raspberries and blackberries should have protection in winter, especially in the North East.

My method for preparing my raspberry and blackberry plants for the winter, begins by starting at the end of the row, where I gather all the canes from a hill, form them into a bunch, and bend the blackberry and raspberry canes down to the ground as flatly as possible, working them slowly.

By working the canes down to the ground slowly and carefully, I avoid breaking or cracking the stalks at their junction with the roots.

It is a good idea to have another person help you when this work is being done. Not using another person to help you would make this task difficult to accomplish.

Have one person bend the blackberry and raspberry plants over and that person hold the raspberry and blackberry plants down, while the other person puts a spadeful of soil on the plants to keep them in place.

Once this has been done, take the blackberry or raspberry plant from the next hill and bend them down so that its top overlaps the crown of the hill that was first treated. Continue doing this until all the plants in a row are flat, and in a line from one end of the line to the other end.

Once all the blackberry or raspberry plants have been laid down, walk along the rows and with a spade throw soil up against the plants. After this has been completed, cover the rest of the plants with a mulch such as straw or hay eliminating the remainder of the blackberry plant from being exposed to the elements.

You cover your blackberry and raspberry plants with soil and mulch, not to keep out frost as many might expect, but to prevent exposure to sun shine which extracts frost.

During the night the plant freezes again, and the frequent alternations of freezing and thawing result in a rupture of plant cells. The covering of soil and mulch keep out the sun, and the canes remain frozen, which is precisely what we want for our blackberry and raspberry plants.

In spring, after the frost has thawed out of the ground, remove the covering of mulch, and walk along the rows with a pitchfork, inserting its tines under the blackberry and raspberry canes lifting them carefully out from under the soil and mulch that was thrown over them in fall.

At first your blackberry plants will have anything but an upright look, but as the sap begins to circulate in them they will resume their old position.

Once the soil has been leveled down around your raspberry plants, apply some spring manure, such as: cow manure or chicken manure, either one will work fine, then your blackberry and raspberry plants can be tied to the wires attached to your stakes in the garden.

This article on Winter Protection for Raspberries and Blackberries is brought to you by www.backyard-gardening.com

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FEEDING BIRDS IN THE WINTER

Thursday, March 6th, 2008

Feeding Birds in the Winter

Looking for birds this winter? Then start preparing in
the fall otherwise your yard may remain empty no matter
how tantalizing the treats and abundant the offerings.

“Why Do I Need to Start in the Fall?”

Birds are already planning their mid-winter meals early
in the fall. During the winter they will need more food
to keep warm than they did in the milder months but
much of their natural food supplies will be hard to
access. Berries, seeds and insects have disappeared or
gone under cover of frost and snow.

While you may not find much attention paid to a full
feeder in the fall, be assured that the local wild
birds are taking note. They will be looking for easy
food sources for later on – checking the type and
quantity of food available. Once they have found
several good sources they will be sure to make an
appearance when the cold weather comes.

“What if I Wait Until Winter?”

The problem with waiting until the winter to start your
supply is that the birds will already have found their
food sources. With the colder weather they can’t waste
energy searching for new sources. Making sure they know
where you are earlier in the year will improve your
chances at being a first stop instead of a last
resort.

“How Do I Attract Them?”

Water is a big draw – especially in winter when other
sources may have frozen solid. Offering fresh water
daily will encourage birds to your yard for feeding as
well. You could also try a warmer for your bird bath.
Some warmers will turn on when the water is near
freezing, ensuring a plentiful supply of unfrozen water
for your guests.

To attract as many varieties of birds as possible,
distribute the feed on a variety of surfaces and
levels. Even if your feeder is well stocked, certain
types of birds will prefer a different area from the
rest.

Offer some feed in a tree hanging feeder, distribute
more seed on the ground and more on ledges or railings.
Placing it where you can easily see the birds will
provide you the most entertainment.

“What If I Leave During the Winter?”

Due to their scouting early in the fall your feathered
friends will know of other sources of food if yours
runs out. However, if you’re not away make sure to keep
the supply available or you may just loose your pals to
a more diligent neighbor!

This article on Feeding Birds in the Winter is brought to you by www.backyard-gardening.com

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